Smart Cities
The wisdom of the city is the use of information and communication technology means to analyze, analyze and integrate the key information of the city's core system, so as to include people's livelihood, environmental protection, public safety, urban services, industrial and commercial activities, including various needs to make intelligent response The Its essence is the use of advanced information technology, to achieve intelligent urban management and operation, and then for the city to create a better life, promote the city's harmonious and sustainable growth.
With the continuous development of human society, the future city will carry more and more people. At present, China is in the accelerated development of urbanization period, part of the "urban disease" problem is increasingly severe. To solve the urban development problems, to achieve sustainable urban development, building a smart city has become the world's irreversible history of urban development trend.
The construction of the wisdom of the city has been launched in many areas at home and abroad, and has made a series of results, such as the wisdom of Shanghai, the wisdom of dual flow; foreign as Singapore's "wisdom of the country plan", South Korea's "U-City plan" and so on.
Formation Factor
There are two driving forces to promote the gradual formation of the wisdom of the city, one is to things, cloud computing, Mobile Internet as the representative of the new generation of information technology, the second is the intellectual society environment gradually developed the city of innovation and innovation. The former is the technical factor of technological innovation level, the latter is the social and economic factors of social innovation level. Which can be seen in the wisdom of the city in the development of the driving force. Tsinghua University School of Public Administration, deputy secretary of Professor Meng Qingguo proposed a new generation of information technology and innovation 2.0 is the wisdom of the city's two genes, are indispensable.
Smart city needs not only the support of new generation of information technology such as Internet of things, cloud computing, but also the next generation of innovation (innovation 2.0) for the knowledge society. The convergence and development of ICTs abolish barriers to information and knowledge sharing, abolish the boundaries of innovation, promote the formation of innovative 2.0 forms, and further promote the "ablation" of various social organizations and activities. The change of innovation form from production paradigm to service paradigm also leads to the change of industrial form, government management form and urban form from production paradigm to service paradigm. If innovation 1.0 is a relatively closed innovation form of production-oriented, producer-centered and technology-based starting point for innovation, Innovation 2.0 is a service-oriented, user-centric approach to the information age and knowledge society, People - oriented open innovation. Beijing Municipal Urban Management Law Enforcement Information Center Director Dr. Song Gang in the "Innovation 2.0 vision of the wisdom of the city and management innovation," the keynote speech, from the three generations of information and communication technology development of the social context, the transformation of the form of innovation brought about by the industrial form , Government form, urban form, social management model innovation for a wonderful speech. He pointed out that the construction of intelligent city not only needs the application of technical tools such as Internet of Things, cloud computing, but also the application of social tools such as microblogging, wiki and so on, but also need the practice and practice of Living Lab and other users to promote people-oriented sustainable innovation, At the same time he combined with Beijing based on the Internet of Things platform for the construction of the wisdom of innovation 2.0 era of social management innovation was a vivid interpretation.
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